Feline in flight

A Guide to Flying with your Cat

An adventure cat in an airplane looking out the window.

Flying with your cat may seem daunting, but with careful planning and preparation, it can be a smooth and stress-free experience.

This article will guide you through the ins and outs of air travel with your cat, covering everything from airline regulations to in-flight comfort and ensuring a safe landing at your destination.

Airline Regulations: Navigating the Rules of the Air

Each airline has specific regulations regarding pet travel, so it's crucial to research and understand the requirements well in advance of your trip.

Here's a checklist of key items to investigate:

Pet in Cabin vs. Cargo: Determine whether your cat can travel in the cabin with you or if they must be transported as cargo. Most airlines allow small cats in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger cats may need to travel in the cargo hold.
Carrier Requirements: Airlines have strict guidelines regarding carrier size, materials, and ventilation. Ensure your carrier meets these requirements and is comfortable for your cat.
Health Certificate: Most airlines require a health certificate issued by your veterinarian within a specific timeframe before International travel. This certificate verifies that your cat is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. This is not usually necessary for domestic US flights but it’s always a good idea to carry documentation of your cat’s vaccines.
Additional Documentation: Some countries or states may have additional documentation requirements for pet entry. Research these requirements well in advance to avoid delays or quarantine issues.
Fees: Be prepared to pay pet fees, which can vary depending on the airline and destination. For US based airlines, fees typically range from $80 for domestic to $200 for international, each way.

Preparing for Takeoff

Carrier Acclimation: If your cat’s normal carrier isn’t appropriate for flights (i.e. too big or the wrong shape), you’ll need to select a different carrier. Purchase it several weeks before the flight so your cat can get used to it. Help your cat get comfortable with their carrier by leaving it open in a familiar area of your home. Place treats, toys, or familiar bedding inside to create positive associations. If possible, use this as your default carrier in the weeks before the flight so that the cat can start to associate it with habit and safety.
Identification: Ensure your cat wears a collar with up-to-date identification tags, including their name, your contact information, and microchip details.
Vet Visit: If it’s your first time flying with your cat, schedule a pre-flight checkup with your veterinarian to ensure your cat is healthy enough to travel. Discuss any concerns you have about their well-being during the flight.
Packing List: Pack all essential supplies for your cat, including food, water, a collapsible bowl, litter, familiar bedding, and any necessary medications.
Toileting for your Cat: Each cat is different. Some can easily hold their toileting actions for many hours and have no problem waiting until you arrive at your destination. Others may prefer to use a portable litter box during the journey. This can be done either in the airplane bathroom or in a bathroom stall in the airport. In the airport, I recommend using a stall that fully closes (i.e. A family or handicap bathroom) so that your cat isn’t stressed by noises from neighboring stalls.

If you’re not sure which of these categories your cat falls into, it’s best to prepare for all eventualities by packing a travel litter box with a plastic disposable liner and a small bag of litter. You can offer your cat the litter box during the flight and at the airport. You may also wish to line your cat’s carrier with a puppy pee pad in case of accidents.

In-Flight Comfort

Security Screening: Remove your cat from the carrier before passing through security. The carrier will go through the X-ray machine, while you carry your cat through the metal detector. This is frequently the most stressful part of the flying experience for your cat. We find it helpful to carry our cat facing our chest with one hand under her bottom and a firm grip on the nape of her neck for its calming effects. We gently rock back and forth and speak softly to her the whole time.
Comfort Items: Place familiar bedding or a favorite toy in the carrier to provide comfort and security. This may not be necessary if it’s your cat’s usual carrier as that will already be comforting for your cat.
Hydration: Offer water to your cat before and after the flight, but avoid giving them water during the flight to prevent accidents.
Calming Aids: If your cat experiences anxiety, consider using calming aids like pheromone sprays or collars. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the best options for your cat.
During the Flight: Most airlines require your cat to remain in their carrier at all times. Some people find it helpful to have the carrier on their lap during the flight so they can put their hand in the carrier and pet the cat. We personally have found the at our cat prefers for her carrier to stay tucked under the seat in front of our feet where she feels safe and hidden.

Upon Arrival

Customs and Quarantine: If traveling internationally, be prepared to present your cat's health certificate and other required documentation to customs officials. Some countries may have quarantine requirements, so research those in advance. We have never been asked to present our cat’s certificate on arrival but it’s always good to be prepared.

For advanced information on International Travel with your cat, please see the dedicated article on this topic.

Acclimating to a New Environment: Give your cat time to adjust to their new surroundings before letting them out of the carrier. Provide a quiet, safe space with familiar items to help them feel comfortable.

By following these tips and taking a proactive approach, you can ensure that your cat's journey through the skies is as comfortable and stress-free as possible. Remember, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable travel experience for both you and your feline companion.