Leash Training 101

Choosing the Perfect Harness for Your Adventure Cat​

A well-fitted harness is crucial for your cat's safety and comfort during outdoor excursions.

 

There are three main types of cat harnesses, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:

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H-Harness:

• Design: Two loops that encircle the cat's neck and chest, connected by a floating strap along the spine.

• Advantages: Simple design, easy to put on and adjust, offers good control while minimizing pressure on the neck. Relatively escape-proof. Least restrictive so best for cats who hate the feeling of clothing or other restrictive garments. 

• Disadvantages: This one is best for cats who don’t pull ahead of the human who’s walking them. For strong cats who pull, this leash design will put too much strain on the neck. 

• Our Recommended Harness: The SurferCat Harness (This link gets you a 10% discount)

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Y-Harness:

• Design: Similar to an H-harness, but with an additional strap that forms a "Y" shape over the cat's chest.

• Advantages: Distributes pressure more evenly across the chest and shoulders.

• Disadvantages: Can be slightly more difficult to put on, may not be suitable for cats with very narrow chests. Slightly easier to escape from.

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Vest Harness (Chest Plate):

• Design: A chest plate covers the cat’s chest and connects in the back with a y shaped cross strop.  

• Advantages: Most secure and escape-proof option, distributes pressure evenly across the body, often has a handle for lifting or controlling the cat. This is a great option for strong cats who pull as it has the least amount of pressure on the neck. 

• Disadvantages: Can be bulky and restrictive for some cats, may take longer to put on and adjust. Some cats will just flop over when wearing this one. 

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Why You Should Avoid Jacket Harnesses:

Jacket harnesses, which are common for dogs, are not recommended for cats. Cats have flexible bodies and can easily wriggle backwards out of jacket harnesses, leading to potential escapes and danger.

 

Additionally, jacket harnesses can restrict a cat's natural movements, making it difficult for them to climb or jump. The restrictive nature of this harness type will often cause cats to flop over on their sides and just lap limply on the ground.

 

It's important to choose a harness specifically designed for cats to ensure their safety and comfort.

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Summary: Choosing the Best Harness for Your Cat:​

The best harness for your cat depends on their individual body type, temperament, and activity level. Consider the following factors:

• Size and Fit: Ensure the harness fits snugly but allows for two fingers to fit between the harness and your cat's body.

• Material: Choose a harness made of soft, breathable material to prevent chafing and discomfort.

• Escape-proof Design: There’s a saying that goes “cats are water” which means they can wriggle and slide out of anything. By choosing a harness designed with cats in mind, you reduce the risk of a runaway cat. 

• Ease of Use: Select a harness that's easy to put on and take off, especially if your cat is not fond of being handled.

• Reflectivity: If you plan to walk your cat at night, choose a harness with reflective strips for visibility. 

• Our Pick: The SurferCat harness is our top pick for quality and safety. You can save 10% with code BAO10. 

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Remember, the most important factor is that your cat feels comfortable and secure in their harness. Take the time to find the perfect fit and introduce it gradually to ensure a positive experience for both of you.

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We recommend specific brands in the Gear chapter. 

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Getting Started​

Gradual Introduction

Introducing your cat to the harness and leash should be a gradual process. Start by letting your cat sniff and investigate the harness indoors. Reward their curiosity with treats and praise. Once they seem comfortable, gently put the harness on them for short periods, gradually increasing the duration over several days.

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Once your cat is accustomed to the harness, attach the leash and allow them to drag it around the house under your supervision. This will help them get used to the feeling of the leash and learn to associate it with positive experiences.

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Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is key to successful leash training. Reward your cat with treats and praise whenever they exhibit desired behaviors, such as walking calmly on the leash or coming when called. 

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Short Walks

When your cat is comfortable with the harness and leash indoors, you can start venturing outside. Choose a quiet, enclosed area like your backyard or patio for their first outdoor walk. Keep the initial walks short and sweet, focusing on positive experiences and lots of rewards.

 

Best Timing and Locations for Leash Training Your Cat

Timing

• Crepuscular Creatures: Cats are naturally crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. These cooler, quieter times of day are ideal for leash training, as your cat will be more alert and engaged, and there will be fewer distractions.

• Avoiding Peak Hours: Steer clear of busy times at parks or trails when there's more activity and potential for loud noises or sudden movements that could frighten your cat.

• Indoor Warm-up: Start each leash training session with a few minutes of indoor practice to get your cat comfortable with the harness and leash before heading outside.

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Locations

• Quiet and Safe: Begin in a quiet, enclosed space like your backyard or a fenced patio. This allows your cat to explore a new environment without feeling overwhelmed by unfamiliar stimuli.

• Gradual Progression: As your cat gains confidence, gradually introduce them to busier areas with more visual and auditory distractions.

• Natural Instincts: Cats often feel safer walking along edges and lines, such as fences or walls. Utilize this instinct during your walks by allowing your cat to follow these natural boundaries.

• Varying Terrain: Once your cat is comfortable on flat surfaces, introduce them to varied terrain like grassy fields, wooded trails, or even urban sidewalks. This will help them develop their coordination and balance while exploring new textures and scents.

• Cat-Friendly Establishments: Look for cat-friendly cafes, pet stores, or parks where your cat can socialize and observe other animals in a controlled environment.

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Additional Tips

• Positive Reinforcement: Always reward your cat for good behavior with treats, praise, and petting. This will create a positive association with leash training and make it more enjoyable for them.

• Patience is Key: Leash training takes time and patience. Don't rush the process, and be prepared for setbacks. Focus on creating a positive and stress-free experience for your cat.

• Safety First: Always prioritize your cat's safety during outdoor adventures. Be mindful of potential hazards like traffic, dogs, and wildlife.

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By choosing the right time and location for leash training, and using positive reinforcement techniques, you can help your cat become a confident and happy adventurer.